1/2/2023 0 Comments Chlorines reactivity![]() ![]() The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.ĭensity is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm 3 at room temperature. The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. The arrangements of electrons above the last (closed shell) noble gas. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right.Įlements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. ![]() Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell.Ī horizontal row in the periodic table. ProtectionĪir purifying gas mask with filters treated so as to adsorb chlorine can be used.A vertical column in the periodic table. In water, chlorine rapidly dissolves and forms hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids, which may be hazardous in high concentrations. Once chlorine is released it evaporates quickly forming a greenish‐yellow cloud that is heavier than air and can be carried by the wind to several kilometres away from the source. Chlorine is also broken down by sunlight within a few minutes. Stability/neutralizationĬhlorine is very unstable and readily reacts with other chemicals and with water once released. Monitor for secondary infection and accute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and treat appropriately. Give bronchodilators and inhaled steroid if necessary. InhalationĬheck arterial blood gases, chest X‐ray, peak expiratory flow rate. ![]() Seek urgent specialist advice if there has been eye contact with liquid chlorine. Examine the eyes under fluorescein stain and refer to an ophthalmologist. Irrigate the eyes with lukewarm water or normal saline solution. Remove contact lenses if present and they can be removed easily. Since the eyes and respiratory tract are the main target, organs treatment should be geared towards ensuring a clear airway, ensuring adequate oxygenation and decontamination of the eyes. Contaminated clothing should be bagged for later cleansing or disposal. Chlorines reactivity skin#If clothing is stuck to the skin it should be soaked with tepid water and gently eased off. The patient’s clothing should be removed and the skin washed. Staff treating potentially contaminated patients should wear personal protective equipment.
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